{"id":851,"date":"2024-11-02T11:23:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T04:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saincert.com\/?p=851"},"modified":"2025-04-07T15:14:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T08:14:49","slug":"iso-la-gi-chung-nhan-iso-va-nhung-tieu-chuan-iso-duoc-su-dung-nhieu-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sainco.vn\/en\/iso-la-gi-chung-nhan-iso-va-nhung-tieu-chuan-iso-duoc-su-dung-nhieu-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n ISO \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng Nhi\u1ec1u Nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

ISO l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay. Khi c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 d\u00e1n m\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u201cISO 9001\u201d b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ISO t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf ? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ISO L\u00c0 G\u00cc ? – ISO L\u00c0 VI\u1ebeT T\u1eaeT C\u1ee6A T\u1eea G\u00cc ? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ISO l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh \u201cInternational Organization for Standardization<\/strong><\/em>\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ISO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23\/2\/1947 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Geneva, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf 162 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chung v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a 162 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ISO \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng- ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00c1C TH\u00c0NH VI\u00caN C\u1ee6A T\u1ed4 CH\u1ee8C ISO<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ISO g\u1ed3m 162 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 d\u1ea1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • H\u1ed9i vi\u00ean:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ISO c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c:<\/strong> L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ISO, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd:<\/strong> L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecf. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    CH\u1ee8NG NH\u1eacN ISO L\u00c0 G\u00cc ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ISO l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? V\u1eady vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111ang th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO do m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. Sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u0129 c\u00e0ng th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO khi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.  Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 3-5 n\u0103m t\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00c1C TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N ISO PH\u1ed4 BI\u1ebeN<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISO \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 22348 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"1206_cac-tieu-chuan-iso-pho-bien\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

    ISO 9000 l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ISO 9000 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987 b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ISO. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BS 5750 c\u1ee7a BSI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t theo ISO 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 9000 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c trong khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ISO 9000<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 9001 l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u00e1t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ISO 9001 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ISO 9001:2015. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ISO ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o 24\/9\/2015 (phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1987).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ISO 9001 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 13485 l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 13485 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cho ng\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u00eat k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 14001 l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 14001 (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ISO 14001: 2015) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (EMS). L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 14000 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ISO 14001 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ISO 9001 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 14001:2015<\/strong> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 20000 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    ISO\/ IEC 20000-1:2011 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (SMS). N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, tri\u1ec3n khai, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, theo d\u00f5i, xem x\u00e9t, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n SMS. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 22000 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 22000 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Hi\u1ec7n nay phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ISO 22000:2018<\/strong> c\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 26000 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 26000 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO\/IEC 27000 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\/IEC 27000 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba giao ph\u00f3. ISO\/ IEC 27001 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin (ISMS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 28000:2007 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 28000:2007 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh. C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 30000:2009 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 30000: 2009 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u00e0u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u00e0u an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean quan, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u00e0u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ISO 30000:2009 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 Cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u01a1 s\u1edf;\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean t\u00e0u;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u00e0u;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho quy tr\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 45001 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO 50001:2018 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 50001 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (EnMS).
    Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u1ed5i ti\u00e9ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 ISO 9001 ho\u1eb7c ISO 14001. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ISO \/IEC 17025 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO \/IEC 17025 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ( g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 PTN). B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ISO 17025 bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ISO 9001 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00f2ng Th\u1eed Nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\/IEC 17025 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 5 ph\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ph\u1ea7n 4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n 5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p th\u1eed v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p do Ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (PTN) t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 17025:2017 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hay ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea0I SAO C\u1ea6N \u0110\u0102NG K\u00cd GI\u1ea4Y CH\u1ee8NG NH\u1eacN ISO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO cung c\u1ea5p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch quan r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Gi\u00fap t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec1m tin cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ISO gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 tin v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    QUY TR\u00ccNH \u0110\u0102NG K\u00dd GI\u1ea4Y CH\u1ee8NG NH\u1eacN ISO N\u00d3I CHUNG<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh doanh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh 10 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO. Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sao cho th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea7u ra ban ISO \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ISO. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            ISO \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ISO nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh doanh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh doanh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ISO n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • B\u01b0\u1edbc 9: Nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ISO<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • B\u01b0\u1edbc 10: Duy tr\u00ec, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ISO<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      Sau khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO. L\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n

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                      \"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n